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The Complete Guide to 1950s Broadway Musicals: A Nostalgic Journey into the Golden Age

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The 1950s marked a golden age for Broadway musicals, producing some of the most iconic and enduring shows in American theater history. From classic Rodgers and Hammerstein collaborations to groundbreaking works by Leonard Bernstein and Jerry Herman, the decade was a tapestry of talent, innovation, and enduring melodies. This article delves into the complete spectrum of 1950s Broadway musicals, offering a comprehensive guide to the shows that shaped the decade's cultural landscape.

Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II were the undisputed masters of Broadway in the 1950s. Their groundbreaking collaboration produced a string of unforgettable musicals that continue to be celebrated today.

Oklahoma! (1943): This musical, while not technically from the 1950s, had a profound influence on the shape of the decade's musicals. Set in a vibrant Oklahoma Territory, the show combined an epic scope with intimate storytelling, introducing groundbreaking techniques in dance, music, and character development.
South Pacific (1949): A poignant tale set in the backdrop of World War II, this musical explored themes of love, prejudice, and redemption. Its memorable songs, including "Bali Ha'i" and "Some Enchanted Evening," are among the most beloved in the Broadway canon.
The King and I (1951): An enchanting love story set in the court of 19th-century Siam, this musical seamlessly blended Eastern and Western influences. Its exotic score and elaborate staging transported audiences to a world of opulence and tradition.
Cinderella (1957): A beloved fairy tale brought to life, this musical captured the hearts of audiences of all ages. Its charming songs and unforgettable characters have made it a classic of the genre.

Leonard Bernstein emerged as a musical force to be reckoned with in the 1950s. His innovative compositions and visionary productions revolutionized the Broadway stage.

The Complete Book of 1950s Broadway Musicals

by Dan Dietz

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
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Print length	:	478 pages

On the Town (1944): Bernstein's first Broadway musical, this exuberant show follows three sailors on a 24-hour leave in New York City. Its infectious energy and witty lyrics set the tone for the decade's musicals.
West Side Story (1957): A modern retelling of "Romeo and Juliet," this musical broke new ground with its pulsating Latin rhythms and its exploration of themes of race and social tensions.
Candide (1956): A satirical send-up of Voltaire's novel, this musical is a testament to Bernstein's wit and musical virtuosity. Its score is a dazzling blend of classical and Broadway influences.

Jerry Herman burst onto the Broadway scene in the 1950s with a series of lavish and infectious musicals that showcased his exceptional songwriting abilities.

Hello, Dolly! (1964): This musical comedy is a joyous celebration of life, love, and the power of human connection. Its iconic title song is an anthem to the joys of matchmaking.
Mame (1966): Set in the roaring twenties, this musical tells the story of a flamboyant aunt who takes her orphaned nephew under her wing. Its memorable songs and larger-than-life characters have made it a Broadway favorite.
La Cage aux Folles (1983): While technically not from the 1950s, this musical is a classic of the Herman canon. It follows the story of a gay couple who operate a drag club in Saint-Tropez. Its witty dialogue and heartwarming message of acceptance have made it a timeless masterpiece.

In addition to the towering figures of Rodgers and Hammerstein, Bernstein, and Herman, numerous other talented composers and lyricists contributed to the vibrant tapestry of 1950s Broadway. Here is a selection of other notable musicals from that era:

Guys and Dolls (1950): A witty and charming musical comedy set in the world of gamblers and showgirls, featuring memorable songs like "Luck Be a Lady" and "Sit Down, You're Rockin' the Boat."
The Pajama Game (1954): A lively musical comedy that follows the romantic exploits of workers in a pajama factory, with a catchy score that includes "Hey There" and "Steam Heat."
Damn Yankees (1955): A clever musical comedy that blends baseball and folklore, telling the story of a man who sells his soul to the devil to become a baseball star.
Li'l Abner (1956): A satirical musical comedy that pokes fun at American society, based on the popular comic strip characters.
West Side Story (1957): A groundbreaking musical that explores the tensions between rival gangs in New York City, featuring an unforgettable score by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim.

The musicals of the 1950s continue to captivate audiences today, showcasing the timeless power of live theater to transport, inspire, and entertain. Their unforgettable melodies, memorable characters, and groundbreaking innovations have left an indelible mark on the American cultural landscape.

Whether you're a seasoned Broadway aficionado or a first-time theatergoer, exploring the complete world of 1950s Broadway musicals is a journey into the golden age of this beloved art form. From the epic scope of Rodgers and Hammerstein to the groundbreaking works of Bernstein and Herman, these musicals offer a rich tapestry of entertainment that will continue to be enjoyed for generations to come.

The Complete Book of 1950s Broadway Musicals

by Dan Dietz

5 out of 5